It is thought about half of pneumonia cases are caused by a virus.Īnother common cause of pneumonia is infection by mycoplasma, a kind of bacterium. The most common are the influenza virus, human adenovirus and the respiratory syncytial virus. Viral pneumonia is caused by different viruses. Other types of bacteria that cause pneumonia are Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. This is one of the most severe and potentially life-threatening types of pneumonia. COVID-19 pneumonia is a serious illness that can be life-threatening.īacterial pneumonia may be caused by the pneumococcal bacteria, called Streptococcus pneumoniae. In severe cases of the coronavirus (COVID-19), breathing difficulties can develop into pneumonia. It can be triggered by a cold or the flu, which allows the germs to gain access to the lungs. Most infections are caused by bacteria or viruses, although often a cause is never found. Pneumonia is caused by an infection of the lung. have a blue colour around the mouth (cyanosis), due to lack of oxygen in more serious casesĬHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS - Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.be confused or disorientated (especially older people).
#AFTER EFFECTS OF PNEUMONIA IN ELDERLY SKIN#
In children, the ribs or the skin under the neck can suck in, or babies may bob their heads while breathing difficulty breathing, or rapid breathing (especially in young children) or shortness of breath.fever (a temperature of 38☌ or higher), sweating and shivering - though in older people it can cause lower than normal body temperature.cough - can be dry or may produce thick mucus (cough can last for several weeks after pneumonia has been treated successfully).The most common symptoms of pneumonia are: Quite often, people with pneumonia have previously had cold or flu symptoms for a few days or weeks that have got worse, not better. If you have severe difficulty breathing, call triple zero (000) immediately and tell the call handler and the paramedics on arrival about your recent travel history and any close contact with a person with confirmed or probable COVID-19. Use the COVID-19 Symptom and Antiviral Eligibility Checker to find out if you need to seek medical help. These adults can talk with their doctor and decide, together, whether to get PCV20.IMPORTANT: Some symptoms of pneumonia, such as dry cough and fever, are similar to the symptoms of COVID-19. PPSV23 at or after the age of 65 years old.PCV13 (but not PCV15 or PCV20) at any age.If PCV15 is used, it should be followed by a dose of PPSV23.Īdults who received an earlier pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13 or PCV7) should talk with a vaccine provider to learn about available options to complete their pneumococcal vaccine series.Īdults 65 years or older have the option to get PCV20 if they have already received Are 19 through 64 years old and have certain medical conditions or other risk factors.AdultsĪdults who have never received a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine should receive PCV15 or PCV20 if they CDC recommends pneumococcal vaccines for people at increased risk ChildrenĪll children younger than 5 years old should receive PCV13 or PCV15.Ĭhildren 5 through 18 years old with certain medical conditions that increase their risk of pneumococcal disease should receive PCV13 or PCV15.Ĭhildren 2 through 18 years old with certain medical conditions should also receive PPSV23. For these two reasons, there is still a chance someone can develop pneumococcal disease after vaccination. Also, the protection from these vaccines is good but not perfect (or 100%).
These vaccines protect against many, but not all types of pneumococcal bacteria. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23).Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV13, PCV15, or PCV20).Two kinds of pneumococcal vaccines are used in the United States help protect against pneumococcal disease:
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